1859 – 1909
The Indian Head Cent was designed by James Barton Longacre and minted from 1859 through 1909. They were produced at the Philadelphia Mint for the duration and by the San Francisco Mint in 1908 and 1909.
The obverse of this coin features Lady Liberty wearing a feathered bonnet. Though this coin is commonly called the Indian Head Cent, or the Indian Head Penny, it is not a Native American that appears on the obverse. It has the words, “United States of America” along with the date around the rim and the word “Liberty” on the headband.
The reverse side of this coin shows “ONE CENT” surrounded by a laurel wreath. In 1860 this design was modified with the laurel wreath becoming an oak wreath. Three arrows were added, entwined with the ribbon and a shield was placed at the top between the wreaths.
The Indian Head Cent was minted with 88% copper and 12% nickel, which was actually required by the law at the time. In 1864 the weight of the coin was dropped from 72 grains to 48 grains. The metal content of the coin was changed to 95% copper and 5% zinc and tin.
The area of the coin that is most subject to wear is the bonnet and especially the headband. The word “Liberty” is usually worn completely away in well circulated examples.
The Indian Head Cent is currently very underrated as a collectable coin. When you consider that, in total, only 1,849,648,000 coins were minted over a period of 50 years you will realize just how rare these small cents are. In addition, this small cent was heavily circulated making nice high grade examples even more rare.
As the prices of silver and gold increase so does the cost of silver and gold coins. Rising prices in sliver and gold coins will encourage many coin collectors to look at other types of coins. Who knows for sure, but you can get really nice Indian Head Cent coins relatively cheap – today.
The most valuable dates are 1877 (over $400), 1909-S (over $200), and 1908-S (about $40). Remaining dates and mint marks range from $2.00 to $35.00. Note that these values are approximate for coins in Very Good condition, higher grades will bring much more.
Indian Head Cent Specifications
- Diameter: 19 mm
- Weight:
- 1859 – 1863 3.11 g
- 1864 to 1909 4.67 g
- Composition:
- 1859 – 1863 88% Copper 12% Nickel
- 1864 to 1909 95% Copper 5% Zinc
- Edge: Plain
- Designer: James Barton Longacre
By D. Slone, Copyright 2011 CoinCollectorGuide.com
Indian Cent Mintage Numbers
1859 .. 36,400,000 1860 .. 20,566,000 1861 .. 10,100,000 1862 .. 28,075,000 1863 .. 49,840,000 1864 (Copper) .. 13,740,000 1864 (Bronze) .. 39,233,714 1865 .. 35,429,286 1866 .. 9,826,500 1867 .. 9,821,000 1868 .. 10,266,500 1869 .. 6,420,000 1870 .. 5,275,000 1871 .. 3,929,500 1872 .. 4,042,000 1873 .. 11,676,500 1874 .. 14,187,500 1875 .. 13,528,000 |
1876 .. 7,944,000 1877 .. 852,500 1878 .. 5,799,850 1879 .. 16,231,200 1880 .. 38,964,955 1881 .. 39,211,575 1882 .. 38,581,100 1883 .. 45,589,109 1884 .. 23,261,742 1885 .. 11,765,384 1886 .. 17,654,290 1887 .. 45,226,483 1888 .. 37,494,414 1889 .. 48,869,361 1890 .. 57,182,854 1891 .. 47,072,350 1892 .. 37,649,832 1893 .. 46,642,195 |
1894 .. 16,752,132 1895 .. 38,343,636 1896 .. 39,057,293 1897 .. 50,466,330 1898 .. 49,823,079 1899 .. 53,600,031 1900 .. 66,833,794 1901 .. 79,611,143 1902 .. 87,376,722 1903 .. 85,094,493 1904 .. 61,328,015 1905 .. 80,719,163 1906 .. 96,022,255 1907 .. 108,138,618 1908 .. 32,327,987 1908-S .. 1,115,000 1909 .. 14,370,645 1909-S .. 309,000 |
I have a small coin collection left to me by my father 26 years ago and would like to know if there is any value to it and have know idea how to go about it.
Thank you,
Carla Hopper
Hello Carla,
The value of a coin can range quite a bit depending upon it’s grade (condition).
I would recommend that you get a coin book that details how to grade each particular coin. The criteria used to determine grade varies widely from one type of coin to the next. Once you determine the grades of your coins you can then look up their values in a current price guide such as Coin Values Monthly.
What is the value of an 1897 Philadelphia Indian Head Cent?
The value of an 1897 Philadelphia Indian Head Cent can vary quite a bit depending upon its condition/grade. G-4 would be worth around $2 while an MS-67 could be worth over $12,000
I have a double headed penny 1970 mint mark S . What is the value.?
I have an 1887 Indian Head penney that is in fairly good shape. Would this coin have any value today?
I have an 1854 Indian Head half cent. It is very shiny gold The back has quite a large 1/2 with a small bear under it. It lookd like it was made just a few years ago it is so shiny and well printed. Any ideas? I cant find a guide for this any where
I have an 1883 Indian Head Penny in very good condition.
Any idea of the value?
I also have an 1818F Buffalo Head nickel.
Any ideas on that one also?
What is the price to get a 1882 indian head coin?
Robin – 1818F Buffalo Head nickel?
Carlos – In lower grades probably less than ten bucks
Please contact me about value of copper idianhead cent(app. 1890 to 1899)
G to F condition.
I have a bicentennial penny with a stamp mark by Lincolns head. It goes nearly through the coin. the coin is also shiny like a nickel. The stamp is either a map of the us or the liberty bell i dont remember its been years since i saw it. I got it from a roll of regular pennies from the bank years ago. in safety deposit box now. Anyone have any knowledge of a coin like this? If so please respond.
how much would a 1902 indian head penny be worth. fair condition
I HAVE A 1899 INDIAN HEAD CENT THAT IS SILVER IN COLOR AND VERY LIGHT, IT ALSO HAS A DIFFERENT SOUND WHEN YOU DROP IT ON A DESK, COULD IT BE A 1899 ZINC PENNY, THANKS FRANKIE
I hv a 1901 Indian Head penny and 1919 penny are they wroth any thing?
I have a 1860 indian head cent that is silver in color and very heavy, can”t find in any coin books. what do you think?
How do u know if it’s a G4 or a MS67?
Its a 1897 Indian head!
I have a 1897 Indian cent what’s it worth?